Adapted from the Cardio Renal Society of America

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1   Dasta et al Nephrol Dial Transplant 23:1970-1974 (2008)

2  Hobson et al Ann Surg 261(6): 1207-1214 (2015)

3  Xu et al Medicine (Baltimore) 94(45): e2025 (2015)

4  Hansen et al J of Cardiovascular and Vascular Anesthesia 29(3):617-625 (2015)

5  Birnie et al Critical Care 18:606 (2014)

6  United States Renal Data System 2018 (https://www.usrds.org/2018/view/v1_05.aspx)

7  Ishani et al Arch Intern Med 171(3): 226-233 (2011)

8  Ryden et al Circulation 130:2005-2011 (2014)